Privacy And Surveillance In It Free Essays

The advancement in Information Technology (IT) assumes a significant job in the more prominent connection and correspondence of individuals in different pieces of the globe. During the procedure of correspondence, the trading of individual data couldn't be forestalled among individuals. In any case, this sort of action likewise compromise the protection of individuals in light of the fact that the rise of the Internet and other innovative instruments have made it conceivable to have simple access to data even the ones that are consider as private. We will compose a custom article test on Security And Surveillance In It or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now Being the situation, it is significant that security and observation in IT is given due consideration. Protection is characterized as â€Å" . . . he intrigue that people have in continuing an individual space, liberated from obstruction by others and organizations† (Clarke, 1999). By the by, as indicated by Brock Meeks (1999) the protection of individuals during this data age is being â€Å"eaten away† and is as of now dead as a result of the different implies that could be utilized so as to encroach upon it. The internet is attacking the protection of people and this could be seen through spam, treats, and the clickstream. Be that as it may, there are additionally intrusion of protection that could be unfavorable to the security of an individual like the continuous individual area innovations (Clarke, 1999). Moreover, moral issues have additionally risen in the trading of data and correspondence of individuals particularly in the work environment. Representatives are expecting their security would be regarded in the messages that they trade with others however this is in some cases not fulfilled in light of the need of the organization to control and screen the progression of data in the work environment (Weisband and Reinig, 1995). In that capacity, this has gotten one of the most discussed moral just as legitimate issues that should be tended to. Individual data security is simply the capacity to control data is getting more significant than any other time in recent memory (Millberg et. al, 1995). Corresponding to this, there are a few preventive measures and laws that could be executed so as to ensure the security of people. A portion of the projects that ensure the security of individuals in connection with the utilization of the Internet are: the Privacy Preference Project (P3P) which is a basic mechanized method of controlling the utilization of individual data on sites, document encryption, firewalls, and access control frameworks (Quinn, 2005). The Australian government has its Australian Privacy Act that is primarily mindful in controlling security matters in the nation (Australian Privacy Foundation, 2009). Besides, observation of the progression of data in the working environment and different associations is as yet far from being obviously true yet it is for sure accommodating in securing the protection of individuals against the individuals who might need to approach of their own data. In any case, observation in IT ought to likewise be capably utilized for security purposes just and not to make hurt others. The most effective method to refer to Privacy And Surveillance In It, Papers

Understanding the Latin Root Ambul

Understanding the Latin Root Ambul To turn out to be really adroit at understanding what you read, jargon procurement is significant. You can surely attempt to retain list after rundown of jargon words by makingâ vocabulary cheat sheets, downloading the bestâ vocabulary applications, and completingâ reading cognizance worksheets that emphasis on jargon, yet youd still have holes in your insight. Truly outstanding, most proficient approaches to build your jargon is by getting Greek and Latin roots, postfixes, and prefixes. There areâ four great motivations to learn them, and on the off chance that you as of now comprehend that reality, at that point, definitely, take a look at this Latin root ambul-and begin improving your jargon today. The Latin Root Ambul- Definition: To stroll, to find a way, to go around. From to meander; to get sidetracked Pronunciation:â ã ¦m-bull Use the short vowel sound a.â English Words Using or Derived From Ambul Wander: To stroll at a moderate, simple pace. Wander. Or on the other hand, when utilized as a thing, a moderate simple walk or the strolling stride of a horse.Ambler: One who strolls at a moderate, simple pace or meanders.Ambulance: A uniquely prepared engine vehicle for conveying individuals or harmed individuals, as a rule to a hospital.Ambulate: To stroll about or move from spot to place.Ambulant: Moving here and there; moving; itinerantAmbulatory: Of, or identified with strolling or moving; having the option to walk or moveCircumambulate: To ceremoniously stroll around or go about.Somnambulist: Someone who strolls while sleeping.Perambulator (pram): An infant carriage.Preamble: Literally, to stroll previously. Present day use: a basic proclamation, prelude, or introduction.â Interchange Spellings:â amble Models in Context The grimy cowpoke sauntered up to the bar, prods clunking on the wooden sections of flooring, and calmly requested two bourbons: one for him, one for his horse.The canine specialists business has blasted since moving from a midtown office downtown to an ambulatoryâ grooming van.The new mother couldnt choose which perambulator would best convey the child to the recreation center while displaying her elegant style.Being a somnambulist isnt simple; you may wake up scrounging through the kitchen storeroom with no memory of how you got there. Never was there a more ambulant activity than being a cab driver in New York. The specialist said hed discharge her from the emergency clinic when she could ambulate all alone. Since the lady had no clue what the specialist implied (she didnt study her Latin roots), she expelled the catheter and checked out it. She didnt get to leave.After winning the excellent title, the MVP made an incredible demonstration of circumambulating the field while the onlookers rooted for and whistled their host group.

Setting up and Managing a Data Warehouse

Setting up and Managing a Data Warehouse © Shutterstock.com | Andrey VPData warehousing is the use of relational database to maintain historical records and analyze data to understand better and improve business. In this article, we will look at 1) what is a data warehouse? 2) Data warehouse integration process, 3) setting up a data warehouse, 4) data warehouse components, 5) data warehouse backup, storage and tools, and 6) management tool providers for data warehousing.WHAT IS A DATA WAREHOUSE?Data warehouse databases are designed for query and analysis, not transactions. The data that is collected from various sources is separated into analytic and transaction workloads while enabling extraction, reporting, data mining and a number of different capabilities that transform the information into actionable, useful applications.The main data warehouse structures as listed in Docs.oracle.com are the basic architecture, which is a simple set up that allows end-users to directly access the data from numerous sources through the warehouse, a second architecture is a warehouse with a staging area that simplifies warehouse management and helps with cleaning and processing the data before it is loaded into the warehouse. And finally there is the architecture with both a staging area and a data mart. Data marts are used to create and maintain custom categories in organizations with specialized database designed for specific businesses, so for example if an organization had a data warehouse for sales, separate from advertising, then the data mart setup would best serve their needs.To further understand a data warehouse, it is important to look at its characteristics, which are subject orientation, integration, non-volatility, and time variance.Subject Oriented: This refers to when data is giving information on a particular subject. For example, a company could use data to analyze their company’s marketing data, and it’s effectiveness. The devotion of a data warehouse to a specific matter is the key componen t of a subject-oriented warehouse.Integrated: This is when data gathered from a number of disparaging sources, and then all gathered into a coherent whole. By organizing differing data into consistent formats, companies can resolve problems and inconsistencies among units of measurement and promote better results.Nonvolatile: This refers to data that remains stable and unaffected by new developments. Once entered into the system, this data should not change, ensuring comparison analysis over a long period of time.Time Variant: This refers to data gathered is identified with a particular time period and focuses on change over time. By using a large amount of data, spread over a long time period, analysts can decipher patterns, and business relationships that would have otherwise been overlooked. DATA WAREHOUSE INTEGRATION PROCESSThe whole purpose of data mining is to facilitate business analysis. And to accomplish this, raw data must be arranged and consolidated into an information b ase usable by the firm. This process is referred to as ETL (Extract, Transform, Load), which though it may seem like specified steps, is in opposition referring to a broader concept.ExtractionThis step in the process refers to removing the data from its source and making it accessible for further processing. All the needed data is retrieved without affecting the source system’s performance, response time or locking in a negative manner. This first step in the ETL process usually involves a cleaning phase in which data quality is ensured through data unification. The rules of unification should include things such as making identifiers unique such as gender categories, phone number, and zip code conversions into standard form and validation of address fields converted into the proper format.TransformationThis step applies a set of rules to change source data into similar dimensions so the same units of measurement can be used. This transformation step also joins data from a variet y of sources, generates aggregates, surrogate keys and applies validation and new values.LoadingThe loading phase is a two-part process of disabling constraints and indexes before the load process starts and then enables them once the load is completed. In this step, the target of the load process is often a database.SETTING UP A DATA WAREHOUSEThe main purpose of a data warehouse is to organize large amounts of stable data to be easily retrieved and analyzed. So when setting up, care must be taken to ensure the data is rapidly accessible and easily analyzed. One way of designing this system is with the use of dimensional modeling, which allows large volumes of data to be efficiently queried and examined. Since much of the data in warehouses is stable, that is, unchanging, there is hardly a need for repetitive backup methods. Also, once new data is loaded it can be updated and backed up right away by way of, in some cases, the data preparation database, so it becomes available for ea sy access.  According to Wisegeek.org, there are four categories of data warehousing tools; these are extraction, table management, query management and data integrity tools.  All these tools can be used in the setup and maintenance of the best technology to manage and store the huge amounts of data a company collects, analyzes and reviews.Company AnalysisThe first step, in setting up the company’s data warehouse, is to evaluate the firm’s objectives, For example, a growing company might set the objective to engage customers in building rapport. By examining what the company needs to do to achieve these tasks, what will need to be tracked, the key performance indicators to be noted and a numeric evaluation of the company’s activities the company can note and evaluate where they need to get started.Existing System AnalysisBy asking customers and various stakeholders pointed questions, Business Intelligence leaders can gather the performance information they currently have in place that is or isn’t effective. Reports can be collected from various departments in the company, and they may even be able to collect analytical and summary reports from analysts and supervisors.Information modeling of core business processesAn information model is conceptual, and allows for one to form ideas of what business processes need to be interrelating and how to get them linked. Since the data warehouse is a collection of correlating structures, creating a concept of what indicators need to be linked together to create top performance levels is a vital step in the information modeling stage. A simple way to design this model is to gather key performance indicators into fact tables and relate them to dimensions such as customers, salespeople, products and such.Design and TrackOnce all those concepts are set in place, the next critical step is to move data into the warehouse structure and track where it comes from and what it relates to. In this phase of design, it is cr ucial to plan how to link data in the separate databases so that the information can be connected as it is loaded into the data warehouse tables. The ETL process can be pretty complex and require specialized programs with sophisticated algorithms, so the right tools have to be chosen at the right, and most cost effective price for the job. Because the data is to be tracked over time, the data will need to be available for a very long period. However the grain (atoms or make up) of the data will defer over time, but the system should be set that the differing granularity is still consistent throughout the singular data structure.Implementation of the planOnce the plan is developed, there is a viable basis for scheduling the project. Because the project is grand, there should be phases of completion scheduled and then fit together upon completion. With careful planning, the system can provide much-needed information on how factors work together to help the organizations activities.Upd atesSince the data warehouse is set to retain data for long stretches at many levels of granularity and has already been set to be consistent throughout the system, in the design phase of the warehouse setup, there can be various storage plans that tie into the non-repetitive update. As an example, an IT manager could set up a week and monthly grain storage systems. In the day grain, data is stored in its original format for 2-3 years, after which it is summarized and moved to the weekly grain structure where it could remain for another 3-5 years and then finally to a monthly grain structure. Of course, this can all be set at the design phase to work with the different grains based on data age and be done automatically.DATA WAREHOUSE COMPONENTSSo as was the case in the design and set up phase of the warehouse, data was merged from varying sources into a single related database. And so far we have seen that the point of creating this warehouse structure is to retrieve information fas ter and more easily so a firm can market faster, create more revenue, improve service standards and manage industry changes. www.enicn.com reports that there is usually a mixture of current, instant, and unfiltered data streamed alongside more structured data, so there needs to be implemented a system of management of the various components.Load managementLoad management refers to the collection of information from varying internal and external sources and summarizing, manipulating and changing the data into a format that allows for analysis. To manage the load, raw data must be kept along with the changed versions to enable construction of different representations as needed.Warehouse managementWarehouse management is the day-by-day management of a data warehouse that ensures the information is available and effectively backed up and secure.Query ManagementQuery management allows access to the warehouse contents and may even include the tasks of separating information into various categories to be presented to different users. Users may access information through query tools or custom built applications.  DATA WAREHOUSE BACKUP, STORAGE TOOLSLike any other program, data warehouses can be tedious to design create and implement, so special measures should be in place to ensure the information is not lost.Backup and restorationAn automatic system should be put in place to ensure the information is secure and that if needed data can be restored quickly and with little or no negative alterations. The first and most vital step is to ensure the original information source is backed up and then following that a weekly backup of the entire warehouse as it could prove costly to have to recreate the entire system from scratch. The use of cold and multiplexing backup systems will ensure less need for restoration. However, a disaster recovery site should be made available for copies of all key system components. The simplest way to achieve this is using a system that auto matically creates copies and sends them to the disaster site. But there are systems that can copy hybrid database systems and create the backup if that is needed as well.Online and Offline storageData storage should be done both online and offline to avoid overwhelming the system or having “disk full” issues. With the system setup to store data in different granularity settings, one could stash older, raw data and unused or rarely used reports and multimedia offline. The implementation of hierarchical storage management (storing files automatically to a secondary source while allowing users access,) is a smart move after implementing the data warehouse setup.Storage ToolsThere are a few tools being created to rectify the storage issues that occur with data warehouses.Storage Manager takes care of all the storage objects such as file systems, database, network intelligence devices and disk and tape arrays. This system also collects data about data, performs administrative duties and among other things let you see the health of your data warehouse.Storage Optimizer is another product that can be used for recommendations of actions that will remove hot spots and improve online performance and reliability. It will also include actions to take for offline storage based on historical patterns.Storage Planner enables planning for large online and offline database capacity. This program focuses on large, international databases and warehouses.MANAGEMENT TOOL PROVIDERS FOR DATA WAREHOUSINGBusiness Objects Data IntegrationPreviously known as Actaworks, the data integration and ETL tool, is mainly used for data warehouse creation and building data mart architectures. A component of the Business Objects Business Intelligence suite, called Data Integrator, provides a user with opportunity of extraction and integration of data for analysis and reporting, as well as transforming and loading batch data (processing program that takes input and produces output files) from flat-file (database that when not in use is stored as an ordinary, nonindexed file). According to Help.sap.com, this program has three components Designer, Repositories and Job Savers.IBM WebSphere DataStage ETL ServicesThe highlights of this product boast that it allows for delivery of information from multiple sources, in multiple formats, no matter what volume, or time frame is required for processing. Another integration and transformation choice for IT specialist, this product claims to enable consistent rule application across various data structures.Ab Initio Software Corporation analysis, manipulation and processingThis software is for data processing applications provided through a user-friendly platform that takes care of data analysis, batch processing, data manipulation, extraction, transformation and loading processes. This kind of software is good for credit card networks, stock exchange businesses, banks, government agencies, insurance companies and Internet adverti sing organizations.SQL Server Integration Services warehouse building and managementAnother data integration platform is SQL Server Integration Service. It allows users to build enterprise-level data integration and transformation solutions. Integration services offer problem solving through email files, data warehouse updates, data mining, cleaning, and management. This program has automatic built-ins that perform tasks and manage the various packages embedded in the system and can be run without prior coding knowledge or expertise to create advanced business solutions. The other brilliant benefit of the SQL Server Integration Services program is that it covers a wide range of Business Intelligence needs without the need for expensive add-ons or learning new skills, because the skills needed to work with the product on the cloud and on the company’s premises are the same.

The Different Factors that can Affect Population Distribution

The Different Factors that can Affect Population Distribution In this discussion I will consider the pull factors that are increasing the population to be unevenly distributed. There are many factors that influence population distribution and population density. The major influences include climate, soil and vegetation, resources available and modern technology. Just these examples could influence thousands of people to move to different regions to suit their needs. The climate has a big impact in influencing people moving to certain countries. Climate unsuitability accounts for many of the most sparsely populated and uninhabited regions of the world. The affects on climate to an individual†¦show more content†¦However modern technology and the increase in demand for mineral resources have led to an increase in the number of people living in cold and harsh environments. Another influential factor is the soil and vegetation that surrounds the area of settlement. Fertile soil can be very influential to farmers as it is the perfect soil for growing crops this can be a big pull factor. However very good fertile soils are found in a very dangerous place, on or near a volcano but farmers tend to take the risk in building a settlement near the volcano as they will grow good crops and make very good money and profits for selling their goods. This is just one reason why people tend to distribute near a volcano. Vegetation is and influential factor as well. For example Marsh land is very wet and soggy land and rarely do people distribute as it would be very hard for them to build a settlement around the marchland. Minerals and Resources are a great attraction, where the ability to organise their efficient exploitation is well developed. Coal deposits has influenced sites of industries and settlement, especially in the case of the U.K . As it has become easier for businesses to move to the coal fields then to transport there coal to the settlement. 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Alcoholics Anonymous An International Mutual Aid Fellowship

Alcoholics Anonymous is an international mutual aid fellowship founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith in Akron, Ohio. AA states that its primary purpose is to help alcoholics to stay sober and help other alcoholics achieve sobriety. With other early members Bill Wilson and Bob Smith developed AA s Twelve Step program of spiritual and character development. AA s initial Twelve Traditions were introduced in 1946 to help the fellowship be stable and unified while disengaged from outside issues and influences. The Traditions recommend that members and groups remain anonymous in public media, altruistically helping other alcoholics and avoiding affiliations with any other organization. Subsequent fellowships such as Narcotics Anonymous have adopted and adapted the Twelve Steps and the Twelve Traditions to their respective primary purposes. The 2006 Cochrane Review of eight studies measuring the effectiveness of AA found no significant difference between the results of AA and twelve-step participation compared to other treatments, stating that experimental studies have on the whole failed to demonstrate their effectiveness in reducing alcohol dependence or drinking problems when compared to other interventions. and the first non-Protestant member, a Roman Catholic, joined in 1939. AA membership has since spread across diverse cultures holding different beliefs and values, including geopolitical areas resistant to grassroots movements. In the Fourth Edition ofShow MoreRelatedTeen Alcohol Problems Of Teens814 Words   |  4 Pagesplace that is for people that need help to stop drinking alcohol and provide food,bed and people that is going to help you. Alcoholics Anonymous Alcoholics Anonymous is an international mutual aid fellowship founded in 1935 by Bill Wilson and Dr. Bob Smith in Akron, Ohio. AA states that its primary purpose is to help alcoholics to stay sober and help other alcoholics achieve sobriety.that is made for men and women who have had a drinking problem. It is nonprofessional, self-supporting, multiracialRead MorePrinciples of Psychopathology: Diagnosis and Treatment4567 Words   |  19 Pagesmental health issues; the argument is what disorders need to be discussed and how to organize the information. Before the advent of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) the most widely used manual in America was the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) (APA, 2000, p. xxiv, xxv). History progressed from the 1800’s with name changes from other organizations until the American Psychiatric Association Committee on Nomenclature and Statistics developed their own versionRead MoreHemp Cultivation in China 42289 Words   |  170 PagesInternational Hemp Association Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivation in the Tai an District of Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China Robert C. Clarke Naturetex International B.V. Van Diemenstraat 192 1013 CP Amsterdam The Netherlands Clarke, R.C. 1995. Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivation in the Tai an District of Shandong Province, Peoples Republic of China. Journal of the International Hemp Association 2(2): 57, 60-65. This paper summarizes the history of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivationRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 PagesIntroduction to strategy Business environment: general Five forces analysis Capability analysis Corporate governance Stakeholder expectations Social responsibility Culture Competitive strategy Strategic options: directions Corporate-level strategy International strategy Innovation and Entrepreneurship Strategic options: methods Strategy evaluation Strategic management process Organising Resourcing Managing change Strategic leadership Strategy in practice Public sector/not-for-proï ¬ t management Small businessRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages1987, had a new coauthor, Barbara B. Moran. This edition brought additional insight, expertise, and depth to the discussions. With the fourth edition, published in 1993, the two authors expanded the coverage to include themes of importance for an international audience. Over that 15-year period, the previous editions had been translated into several languages—some without prior knowledge of the authors and publisher. That edition also changed its title to Library and Information Center Management to

Americas Economic Development during the Colonial Period Free Essays

During the 17th and 18th centuries, European nations were heavily influenced by the economic system of mercantilism—a system which aims at maximizing the wealth of a nation (Scott, 2001). Europeans came to the Americas to increase their wealth, expand their influence, gain more power, and build an empire. To acquire wealth for their motherland, Europeans had to have colonies. We will write a custom essay sample on Americas Economic Development during the Colonial Period or any similar topic only for you Order Now The colonists regulated the economic activities of their colonies and then accumulated wealth for the European powers (Score, 2006). From 1607 to 1732, the Europeans colonized thirteen countries, grouped as follows: (1) New England Colonies (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut)—more on shipbuilding and fur trading; (2) Middle Colonies (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware)—more cosmopolitan and trading raw materials for manufactured items; and (3) Southern Colonies (Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia)—predominantly rural economy (Conte Karr, 2001). The discovery of these countries resulted in a movement of European populations into the colonies. This demographic change facilitated the economic progress of the colonies. Their citizens of different origins developed a synergy to live together in harmony; utilized their crafts; and created towns with shops, markets, town halls (Think Quest). As the colonies became prosperous, the English realized that the colonies could expand their trade and further prosper. In 1650s and 1660s, England instituted a set of Navigation Acts to limit colonial trade solely to British—and colonies’ exports to and imports from other countries had to be shipped through Great Britain, thereby increasing the latter’s import duty collections, and incomes for re-exportation of goods (Scott, 2001). These trade restrictions somehow benefited the colonies, e. g. , New England’s ship building industry benefited from foreign competition protection, South Carolina gained from an indigo subsidy, North Carolina profited from bounties on tar and lumber, and various other exporters benefited from zero import tariffs (Scott, 2001). The Navigation Acts were strictly enforced in 1763, which heightened the interest of the colonies to gain their independence from Britain (Scott, 2001). References Conte, Christopher, and Albert R. Karr. (2001). Chapter 3 – The U. S. Economy: A Brief History. An Outline of the U. S. Economy. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from U. S. Department of State’s Bureau of International Information Programs Web site: http://usinfo. state. gov/products/pubs/oecon/chap3. htm. Score. (2006). A Study of the colonial economy from 1600-1750. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from Schools of California Online Resources for Education (Score) Web site: http://score. rims. k12. ca. us/score_lessons/. Scott, Carole E. (2001). Mercantilism and the American Revolution. In American Economic History. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from Ancestry. com Web site: http://freepages. history. rootsweb. ancestry. com/~cescott/mercan. html. Think Quest. (n. d. ). The Colonial Period. Retrieved May 25, 2008, from Oracle Education Foundation Web site: http://library. thinkquest. org/C007803/colonia_period. htm. How to cite Americas Economic Development during the Colonial Period, Papers

Man And Nature Paper Essays - Religion, Nature,

Man and Nature Paper "Interactions of Nature" When thinking about nature and all of my surroundings, I believe that they are, in a sense, like a painting. When you admire it from afar, it is very aesthetically pleasing. You take notice of its basic outlines, its basic colors, and its basic idea. But it is not until you begin to approach a painting that you are able to fully understand and enjoy its real beauty. The different textures, the blending of colors, and the artist's intricate details and personal touch. And so it is with nature. God did not create the world as something to be admired from afar, but rather he wanted us to interact with it, to get 'face to face' with our surroundings. It is only then, after we become 'one with nature' and examine its intricate workings, that we can really enjoy and appreciate its true beauty, as God intended. That is why he gave us our five senses...to hear the sounds of grasshoppers and the buzz of a fly; to taste the sweet fruit produced by the apple tree and the sourness of a lemon; to touch the furry caterpillar and needles on a cactus; to smell the pleasant rose and the foul skunk; and finally to see the multi-colored sunset and the glow of a brightly-burning fire. It is only when we decide to stop taking advantage of nature and start to appreciate it, that God allows us to begin to understand its amazing interactions and his personal touch. Take for example, the different plants and flowers that grow around us. Many people look at a flower and dismiss it as something that is planted, grows, and dies. In a sense, all of this is true, but there is so much more to enjoy in a plant than that. There is the miraculous growth of a plant from the tiniest of seeds, then the amazing process of photosynthesis and then the range and diversity of the color and size and shape of growing plants. In the video I was amazed to see the different reasons why plants grow where they do and look as they do and act the way they do, but more importantly, interact with nature and other living organisms as they do. It is just as John Muir said, "When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the universe." In a Monet painting you see the brush strokes, each one different; some big and some small. You notice the range of colors and the way they catch the light. And you appreciate the fact that, only when you begin to step back, do those contrasting colors and differing brush strokes begin to interact with each other and the whole picture is given depth and meaning. God 'the painter', has created a work of art, even saying in Genesis that "It was good" and it is not until we examine its details and its interactions that we can fully appreciate the masterpiece that he has created.

Discuss the circumstances under which Satyams fra Essays

Discuss the circumstances under which Satyam's fra Essays Discuss the circumstances under which Satyam's fraud was exposed. 1, the failure of the acquisition of Maytas Infra and Maytas Properties which are promoted by two sons of satyam's chairman, Ramalinga Raju.These two companies are considered as business companies where they held more than 35%portion stake (significant realted party transcation involved in the acquisition) 2,the investors strongly against this acquisition , share price fell off by 30% Media and investors started raising doubts over the corporate governance practices at Satyam - considering a share buyback 3,World Bank suspended Satyam for eight years from doing any business with itself (offering brides to obtain lucrative contracts) 4,an independent director resigned (not opposing to the acquisition) 5, Infrastucture Leasing and Financial Services Trust sold 4.41 million shares which results in the decrease in the raju and his family stake in Satyam 6, market capitalization eroded by 40 % 7,former senior executive in Satyam sent out an anonymous email to board members and then forward ( include details about financial irregularities and fraud at Satyam. What do you think were the reasons for the fraud? Could this fraud have been prevented? 1, Low profit margin (3%) and increasing competitionoverstate profits to maintain the share price level which can make sure Satyam was not subjected to a hostile takeover. 2, raju could first think that a minor adjustment could be in the general interest of everyone concerned (cover up bad performance and become unmanagemeable with company expands) 3,Experts refuse to believe that the operating profit of Satyam could be as low as 3%. This leads to speculation that some of the money could have been siphoned off. 2. Critically evaluate the corporate governance mechanisms adopted at Satyam. Did they help to prevent fraud? First - internal audit (team headed by CFO ( financial gap in actual and stated profits was known to senior officials including the chief operating officer and the CFO Second- external audit (Pwc) - higher audit fee twice as peers exists bride to hide accounting irregulations( improper verification of cash and bank balances) Third the board has the audit committee headed by an independent board member 3. What lessons are learned from the Satyam case? 1. Investigate All Inaccuracies The fraud scheme at Satyam started small. Sound familiar? A lot of fraud schemes start out small, with the perpetrator thinking that small changes here and there won't make a big difference - and are less likely to be detected. This sends a message to a lot of companies: if your accounts aren't balancing or if something seems inaccurate, even just a tiny bit, it's worth investigating. Break down tasks so that there are checks in each area. Dividing responsibilities across a team of people makes it easier to detect irregularities or misappropriated funds. 2. Ruined Reputations Fraud doesn't just look bad on a company, it looks bad on the whole industry. According to a Reuters article, Accounting Scandal at Satyam Could be India's Enron : "India's biggest corporate scandal in memory threatens future foreign investment flows into Asia's third-largest economy and casts a cloud over growth in its once-booming outsourcing sector. The news sent Indian equity markets into a tailspin, with Bombay's main benchmark index tumbling 7.3% and the Indian rupee fell." The Satyam scandal subjected even the company's Indian rivals to greater scrutiny by regulators, investors and the public. 3. Corporate Governance Needs to be Stronger The Satyam case is just another example supporting the need for stronger corporate governance. Companies mustbe carefulwhen selecting executives and top level managers. These are the people who set the tone for the company - if there's corruption at the top, it's bound to trickle down. Separate the role of CEO and Chairman of the Board. When the same person takes on both roles, who's left to check up on the CEO? Splitting up the roles helps avoid situations like the one at Satyam. Auditing firms, likePricewaterhouse Coopersalso need to be brought under the regulatory umbrella. Without monitoring, it will be difficult to tell if the auditor and the company are working together to tamper with the accounts.

A Funny Selection of Philosophy Jokes

A Funny Selection of Philosophy Jokes There are plenty of hilarious philosophy jokes out there, some of which could easily be incorporated into teaching materials for both children and adults. From three books on the topic by Tom Cathcart and Dan Klein to the back pages of the internet, philosophy has borne the brunt of many a joke through the ages, offering both truth and humor to a rather grim observation of the human condition. The history of philosophy  is, in fact, riddled with humor. Cathcart and Klein Since 2007, the dynamic philosophy comedic duo of Tom Cathcart and Dan Klein have used humor to observe some basic truths around human psychology and ancient and modern philosophies. They famously taught the work you may even begin to understand philosophy through jokes, penning three books on the topic. Largely their structures hinged on telling a joke then explaining its relevance to the broader science. Their first book, Plato and Platypus Walk Into A Bar: Understanding Philosophy Through Jokes premiered in 2007 and was a major commercial hit, breaking down jokes according to philosophical branches or broad topics such as relativity. In it, it picks apart such jokes as what is the sound of one hand clapping, as they compare to Platos observations on topics like religion, logic, and reasoning. Aristotle and an Aardvark Go To Washington was their second book, published in 2008 and utilized politicians most awkward talk to take up philosophical issues. Their third book Heidegger and a Hippo Walk Through Those Pearly Gates: Using Philosophy (and Jokes!) to Explore Life, Death, the Afterlife, and Everything in Between (2009) is devoted to a single philosophical topic: immortality. Some of Historys Greatest Jokes Some notable and unsourceable jokes date all the way back to Platos time, in fact, The First Law of Philosophy is that for every philosopher, there exists an equal and opposite philosopher and the Second Law of Philosophy states that theyre both wrong. A common joke overheard  in 18th-century England was told as Did you hear that George Berkeley died? His girlfriend stopped seeing him! And more recently, you may have seen this gem plastered on bathroom stalls: God is dead - Nietzsche; Nietzsche is dead: God. Nothing is safe in the realm of philosophy jokes, especially not religion. Have you heard this one? What did the Buddhist say to the hot-dog vendor? Make me one with everything; What did the vendor then say to the Buddhist when he asked for change? Change comes from within! Ethics also hasnt avoided ridicule, as is the case with this famous joke. In it, a thoroughly secular young attorney and a philosopher were engaged in a fierce theological debate. Heaven and hell, you will agree, may very well be separated by a wall, contended the lawyer. Should it happen that this wall would fall down, who would you say must rebuild it? He posits that the righteous would insist that the wicked do it and the latter would likely refuse. He continues, If this case came before a judge, which do you believe would emerge the winner? The philosopher replied, It seems to me that any fair-minded judge would render a verdict against the wicked since the likelihood is that the wall should crumble from the fires of hell rather than from the bliss of Paradise, but on the other hand, I fully realize that hell surely contains a full quota of glib-tongued lawyers, and I should therefore not be surprised if they won the case.

Marijuana company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marijuana company - Essay Example One of the segmentation variables is the physicians. I choose this segment because physicians have a high knowledge of medical marijuana strain differences, the methods of consumptions, medical uses and the effects and have obviously prescribed medical marijuana to a patient. The second variable is the low income medical marijuana patients both males and females. I chose this variable because this group desire low prices that the company will offer and their expectations for the quality of marijuana are low. The frequency of their treatment is lso high and thus they make bulk purchases. The third variable is the average or above average income medical marijuana patients. These patients expect average to high prices,customer service, quality of marijuana, and strain differences. In addition, they have a high concern for non toxic chemical additives and treatments and the frequency of treatment is also high (Alisha, 2010). On treatment of cancer, medical marijuana is useful in increasing appetite and in reducing nausea related to chemotherapy. Medical marijuana is also good for individuals with epilepsy since it has a psychoactive chemical that inhibits the brain processes known to cause seizures. In addition, smoking marijuana tends to lower pressure in the eye; thus, relieving glaucoma discomfort for at least three hours. Patients suffering from HIV/Aids can use medical marijuana to battle with the effects of the disease. Patients who use medical marijuana gain weight despite their conditions. From trials carried out it is evident that medical marijuana contributes to a decrease in muscle stiffness and symptoms of multiple sclerosis. Constantly, marijuana has been used to reduce acute inflammation in patients (Alisha, 2010). Medical marijuana market is worth 1.3 million dollars with almost half a million-population target. The patients are supposed to buy medical marijuana from approved suppliers, which is

Interpersonal Negotiation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Interpersonal Negotiation - Case Study Example We would appreciate if you allow us to build a road, and we will make sure that you wetlands see the least disturbance. 2. Concerns can be best addressed through the transformative approach only. This approach considers the problem as an opportunity for moral growth and empowerment of all parties involved rather than looking for a solution only. Thus, all parties feel that they are an important part of decision-making process and reach a solution that is acceptable to all involved. This enhances the relationships because the solution reached maximizes the collective gain. 3. To save the relationship from destroying, the three groups should move with the collaborative and transformative approach. A win/lose negotiation will destroy the relationships although a solution is reached much sooner. But it is important for the groups to sit down and discuss the matter with each other rather than letting one party lead the others and making one lose and the other win. It should be a win/win situation for all. 4. If I was a negotiator for the first group, I would go to the second group myself rather than calling them to my office, and would make them understand why the road construction was crucial. I would not impose upon them my plans and order them to move. I would compensate them their loss of scenic beauty through financial support and would make them understand the complexity of the

Queering privilege :: Essays Papers

Queering privilege In any groups’ struggle against injustice, a glint of jealousy and bitterness seems to accompany thoughts of the oppressor and those positioned in places of privileged within structures of domination. Generally it is acknowledged that there are no simple scapegoats upon whom to unequivocally level blame for all the world’s maladies, tempting as finding and accosting such a character is. Despite the growing willingness to let go of old myths of directly responsible villains, there remains a not unrelated urge still to describe and intellectually master (exert power over by gaining knowledge of) those who inhabit structural locations of privilege. Taking the case of Patricia Hill Collins’ black feminism, a rather nuanced understanding of such characters is developed to better know their place. However, the accounts of this sort of simplistic anti-domination critique ultimately replicates, in its theorizing, the assimilationist incompleteness of the modes of tho ught it initially rejects. For people to be ‘structurally positioned’ in ‘relatively privileged ways’ means that they routinely receive benefits and escape discomforts as compared to trends in other people. Usually these trends about what is ‘routine’ and how ‘other people’ live rely on some creation of a category of â€Å"normal† from which others are understood as departures. A first issue is to determine what a benefit or discomfort would be. By discomfort, of course, I mean to sarcastically understate the range from daily and ‘accidental’ inconveniences to very intentional brutality that makes up a common experience of grinding oppression that structurally condemns folks as individuals and groups. Similarly, benefits span a sizeable range in their particularity, but compose an overarching preponderance of niceties. However, who gets to decide what is oppressive or beneficent might be the effected person, someone higher up, or impe rsonal criteria, but this is a question for ethics one is tempted to bracket. Some groups, it then seems, are in better places, but who are â€Å"they†? If black women can be defined as a group by first noticing the trends that particular people encounter, such as often being suspected of shoplifting, and then correlating these patterns with their constructed identity (the combination of categories â€Å"black† and â€Å"woman†) (Collins 25-26), then perhaps groups with structural privilege can be understood similarly. The categories of, say, â€Å"man† and â€Å"white† do seem to line up with systematic privileges. In Patricia Hill Collins’ black feminism, both the criticisms and alternative methodologies offer some insights into the nature of a position of privilege and what it means to inhabit it.

Progressivism DBQ

I was surprised to learn about your passion to do good for other would be honored to fulfill your wish of Glenn away one million dollars. Through our discussions, you have made me realize there Is another America that people do not II eke to talk about. We talked about the meat packing plant, child labor, and women's right s. After much thought, I have decided to give $600,000 to the meat packing plant, $300,000 to child labor, and $100,000 to women's rights.I have decided to give $600,000 to the meat packing plant. According to Document D, there was â€Å"meat that had tumbled out on the floor, in the dirt and said just, where the workers had tramped and spit† (Doc D). It also states that â€Å"thousands of RA TTS would race about† on the pile of dirty meat, and there would be â€Å"handfuls of the dried d dung of rats† (Doc D). This kind of disgusting work ethic had many people sick and dying.To get rid of the rats, the packers would put â€Å"poisoned bread o ut for them†, an d hen after they would die, the dead rats, the poisoned bread, and the meat would all be pushed into the hoppers together (Doc D). It is disheartening that the workers of this industry did not care about this dirty contamination. These are Just some of the areas ones that I have made my decision to give the most amount of money to this Industry In hopes that they will make It Into a respectable operation. With this money, they wool be able to rebuild a new company making it more reliable and cleaner for the people.

Business Analysis Sundaram Finance Limited Essay - 611 Words

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT The project was done in Sundaram Finance Limited. It is a Non Banking Financial Company which accepts deposits from customers, and gives out loans, and also performs leasing and hire purchasing functions. Vehicle financing takes up a huge chunk of the company’s operations. Among the three types of vehicle financing (Hypothecation, leasing, and hire purchasing), leasing is done majorly to huge and well performing corporate. So the need for credit appraisal is rendered moot in that case. While in the case of hypothecation and hire purchasing, the customers range from individuals with sporadic income streams to companies. Therefore, in order to safeguard the profitability of the company,†¦show more content†¦For people belonging to the salaried class, pay slips and Form 16 are studied; for businesses, the Profit and Loss statements, Income and Expenditure statements, Balance Sheets are studied. 1.3 IMPORTANCE OF CREDIT APPRAISAL As mentioned earlier, credit appraisal forms the backbone of the hire purchasing department without which the company would be at a loss for choosing customers. Credit appraisal ensures that the company is choosing the right customers without adding to its Non Performing Assets and compromising its profitability. It is extremely important that a company should mitigate its credit risk. Credit risk is the risk associated with non repayment of loans. This can be done by using credit appraisal 1.4 Scope of the project The scope of the project is confined to the analysis of three years of data of customer companies for the credit appraisal process, a sample of 175 contracts to study the recovery pattern, and five years of data to analyse the profitability of Sundaram Finance Limited. The study was conducted only for cars and commercial vehicles customers and not other types of financing like tire and fleet card. 1.5 Limitations of the project The following are the limitations of the project The credit appraisal procedure varies from one NBFC to another. Therefore it cannot be used to generalize or to study about the industry. 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A Question of Social Justice - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2676 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/04/08 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Social Justice Essay Did you like this example? Only thing we have to fear is fear itself FDR in his inaugural speech in March 1933 was alerting the nation that fear was making things worse. Fear is such an incredible force, it has the power to bring people to their knees, paralyze some from moving at all, and make people run for safety due to some perceived threat to their well-being or way of life. Such is the power of fear that it can make grown men and women cower and seek to create borders around all that they hold dear. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Question of Social Justice" essay for you Create order Unfortunately, this can especially be damaging when those who profess to have a relationship with Jesus Christ use fear as a means to justify violations of justice or to attack others within the Christian community. Fear often can pit us against those we profess to love. Fear can take normally rational people into the abyss of anxiety and make them utilize weapons they would generally not in order to avoid changing, to maintain comfort, and often makes situations worse by creating unneeded/unwarranted conflict. It is in a stance of fear where Evangelical Christians find themselves with the topic of social justice. So much so that as recent as September 2018 a group of prominent Evangelical Christian men authored and published a statement https://statementonsocialjustice.com/ in order to take a stand against the evil of social justice. These men believe that social justice is corrupting the Gospel of Christ and is an attack on His church. They felt so passionate about this new obsession a growing number of believers have and how much of threat it is to the church/gospel that they issued a 14 point statement to debunk it. As one of the writers, Tom Ascol, wrote in a September 4, 2018 blog post; we determined to make a public stand together in hopes of warning about the dangers we see in some of what is being promoted in the name of social justice. This public stand comes at an interesting time in our history not only do we currently have a nationalistic, racist, and xenophobic president (he who must not be named) that was overwhelmingly voted for and continues to be supported by White evangelical Christians (80%), the rise of hate crimes and police brutality against people of color is rising at alarming numbers . Not to mention that The Gospel Coalition held a huge MLK 50 celebration/conference where many evangelicals called out the church for supporting white supremacy and ignoring issues of race the month before the statement was released. For these men the time seemed ripe for a broad sweeping indictment against social justice. A combination of what seems like righteous indignation and overwhelming fear that Christians were being led away from fundamental Christianity that is overwhelmingly based on White theology. The fear of socialism is pretty evident throughout the statement. Socialism in the sense that equality is far more important than be united in Christ. That political socialism is creeping into the church and the language being used by many Christians doing justice work is creating attacks on the oneness of the church and making believers turn from God to humanism. There is also a rise among many evangelicals who are questioning issues of race especially in stances of police brutality, which I believe can traced back to the killing of Mike Brown and Ferguson. The statement reads like a cautionary tale where the church needs to be protected or else things will fall apart and the church will fall victim to secular culture. When describing what this final project was all about, this declaration stuck out to me Write about what pisses you off it made me laugh and exclaim; there isnt enough paper in the world for me to write about what pisses me off. Snark is a gift and it should never go to waste. As this assignments deadline looms, I found that the thing that has been pissing me off the most lately and most especially this first semester of grad school is evangelical Christianity and its unwillingness to come together over issues of justice, mercy and grace. Over the past two years my place of employment has come under attack for creating spaces to talk about injustice, racism, and sexism. Many were accused (myself included) of making issues where none exist. Some individuals were completely roasted online by colleagues and students for creating divisions by calling out injustice and race issues. One would think at a Christian higher education institution that these issues would be welcomed and openly e ngaged unfortunately no. The situation is so out of hand that using the term social justice is equivalent to swearing on the campus. Some staff and faculty are so adamant that social justice is not a gospel issue that they openly bad mouth others who advocate for it. The board even got involved at one point and ultimately decided to axe our president for his diversity stances. There is also the situation of my former church which I mentioned in my race workshop paper and how it was the impetus for me leaving that church. I have been wounded and deeply traumatized by the negative reactions to social justice, race, equality, and feminism so that when the statement was released on September 5, I was not at all surprised but deeply grieved. The statement made me revisit all the hurt/anger of the past two years in a fresh way it was raw and ugly. Im utterly disgusted and deeply saddened by this statement as it fails to acknowledge that many devout/sincere followers of Christ see justice work as an outpouring of l ove. The love so freely given by God and his redemptive work. Many understand the commands to love God and love people as not only a model for life but a mandate to work for justice. So, that is why the statement pisses me off, as to why it is a justice issue this statement is a direct violation of the principles of Human Dignity, The Common Good, Solidarity (virtue and principle) and it is based on a reductionist view of Gospel. Within Christianity, statements like this are nothing new throughout history, Christians have come together to scrutinize and respond to perceived threats to the faith. These are designed to address cultural shifts, societal pressures on the church, and answer scripturally to these so called threats. Many are well intentioned and address real issues, though not all hit the mark correctly as they will create divisions that are not entirely necessary. They can also be distractions, the energy and time used to craft such statements could be used elsewhere in helping the poor, the disenfranchised, victims of hate crimes, fighting systemic injustices, or simply creating healthy/loving communities. This statement presents a truncated Gospel, one that reduces the Gospel to just salvation. It does not take into account the words and actions of Jesus in the New Testament. It reduces the work of Christ to just being the means of reconciliation with God, the eraser of sins (personal sins) it does not take into account that Jesus came to bring about the Kingdom of God. In the book of Mark, Jesus preaches about the kingdom of God, which is really the good news. In the book of Luke (4:18-19) , Jesus makes this proclamation: The Spirit of the Lord is on me, because he has anointed me to proclaim good news to the poor. He has sent me to proclaim freedom for the prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind, to set the oppressed free, to proclaim the year of the Lords favor. Jesus went to synagogues where ever he travel to preach this message, which often was not well received by the Jewish leaders of the day. This is the true richness of the Gospel and like many in Jesus day, we want to change the message and perhaps kill the messenger. Jesus message is not just a way to receive salvation, it is a way to live life. Thinking through this statement, it seems to me that the authors of this statement are modern day Pharisees. Perhaps that is too harsh a criticism of these men and their intentions or maybe it is not harsh enough. Jesus even warns the Pharisees of his day in Matthew 23:23 Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of your spices mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law justice, mercy and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. This statement was not only written exclusively by men, but they are also all white men there is no inclusion of Christians of color or women (its like we dont matter). Not only does it uphold the patriarchy of our day, it is fairly racist in its terminology by trying to uphold the standards of white supremacy (read culture affirmation) and it is political in tone though the authors try to deny this. The statement also reeks of privilege as Tom Ascol puts it, On June 19 of this year I had the privilege of meeting in the iconic Herbs House coffee sh op in Dallas with 13 other men to discuss our common concerns about some teachings and practices being advocated in the name of social justice. We had never been in a room together but all accepted the invitation of Josh Buice, who was aware that we had similar perspectives on this growing movement . All of these had never been in a room together but knew enough about the threat to their comfort, privilege, and supremacy they could craft such a statement. At first read of this statement, I thought to myself, just ignore it but at this time there are over 10,000 signatures on it and that just gnaws at my soul. There was a slight arrogance in me that wanted to rip it up theologically point by point but after much thought, that didnt seem like the wisest use of my time or yours. Plus, I do not wholly disagree with all the affirmations in this statement. There is some good stuff in there that I can get fully back like the affirmations in Imago Dei, Scripture, Justice, and Salvation sections though we deny areas are not something I can support. This statement takes much for granted, for instance no terms are defined not even social justice. The authors throw words like intersectionality, radical feminism, critical race theory, privilege, relativism, authentic justice, and even heresy without taking the time to define what those words mean. They just assume everyone who reads this will understand what they are saying but those words are loaded with meaning and are used differently by Christians and non-Christians. It astonishes me that educated people even signed this document before asking questions about the meaning behind what they authors intended. The very thing they are trying to protect the church from, is not even remotely defined in the statement. From that perspective this is a weak stance to take and perhaps they should have taken more time to craft their proclamation. What is dangerous in this statement is the supposition that getting the right doctrine, will then set everything else straight. That if you affirm that racism, misogyny, classism, and injustice are sins against God and the oneness of the church, then there wont be problems these things will somehow magically disappear. It takes for granted the process of sanctification, the fact that we are humans prone to mistakes, free will, and ego/pride. Simply because you believe wholly in the redemptive work of Christ and your identity is in Him, does not automatically mean one wont be racist, sexist, classist, and will be completely motivated to do justice. One just need look to the Apostle Peter and know that having a relationship with Jesus does not erase the issues we struggle with, the biases we have, and the pride within us. Not only did this man walk with Jesus, serve with Him, and have access to Him, Peter was also a hot head, a liar, and a racist. The scripture recounts many times wher e Peter messed up from the time he tried to tell Jesus he wasnt going to die, to cutting off a mans ear, denying he knew Jesus (three times) and then to being rebuked by Apostle Paul for treating Jews above gentiles. Perhaps an unintended consequence of this statement is that one could read it, agree with it, sign it and go on their merry way. It does nothing to motivate those that agree with it do to change anything about how they live. The status quo can remain, you can believe in Jesus, the Scriptures, and in the church but do nothing for the poor, abstain from changing/dismantling systemic evil, and criticize those who do justice work. Christians throughout history have been well intentioned, loved Jesus, and wanted to live their lives for God but didnt do anything to stop slavery, genocide, wanted to stop the suffrage movement, upheld Jim Crow laws, and wanted nothing to do with the civil rights movement. It seems that all of these people would have been fine signing this statement since one can still be a part of the church and change nothing no rocking the boat here. Interestingly the statement is written in a creedal way, it wishes to mimic the tone of creeds like Nicene and Apostles by its affirmations. Leaves one to wonder who gave them this authority and by what right can they issue such a statement. As far as I know, they are not church fathers, just prominent pastors within a small section of evangelical circles. This is where I think a significant injustice is occurring to the principle of common good. The breaking apart of community, the intentional splitting of Christian fellowship, and creating a society of division and impeding people from making conditions better in social life for common community. It utterly destroys the oneness of Christ they are so desperately trying to preserve for the evangelical Christian community. Many earnest Christians truly believe that social justice is imperative to a life of faith that Social justice is about turning things the right way up the way that God intended. It is God who demands justice in a w orld where injustice is rife. Solidarity comes under attack in this statement via many of the affirmations, particularly the ones on Sexuality/Marriage, Complementarianism, Race/Ethnicity, Culture, and Racism. There is division created in the ways these affirmations are worded and what the denials state. Race issues come under great attack and makes it easy for people to not stand with brown/black brothers and sisters who face discrimination, prejudice, hate crimes, and racism. It puts a great deal of onus on people of color to just forgive and get over it. Attacking social justice the way the document does sends a very clear message that they only identity that matters is the identity in Christ. That to take a stand for people of color in name of justice is to create problems where none exist. Jemar Tisby puts it this way, While Christians from many traditions, races and ethnicities have displayed a concern for social justice, it is a topic that particularly concerns black and brown folks. We have endured a long history of race-based discrimination that did not simply disappear after the March on Washington, the passage of the Civil Rights Act or the election of the nations first black president. Statements that dismiss social justice send a message that the ongoing marginalization many minorities still experience and struggle against is of no concern to their fellow Christians. Or to God. Or to the Bible. The family of God cannot stand united in solidarity with the continued marginalization of people of color. How can we serve the oppressed, stand with those in poverty, or act for the good of everyone when we cannot acknowledge the experiences of people of color?

Managing Volunteer Performance Objectives For Employees

Introduction With every new volunteer coming onboard to the organization, it is vital to ensure each and every one is well-versed and fortified with the expectations of the role as a volunteer. Information Sessions and Orientations present themselves as the perfect platform to provide an outline of expectations. For example: the code of conduct, policies and procedures, risk management and administrative housekeeping items (i.e.: reference letters, performance evaluations, attendance, dismissals, etc.) It is important to generate a strong foundation for managing volunteer expectations in order to keep volunteers well-organized and engaged in their role while making a strong impact to the organization. Performance Objectives Comparable to†¦show more content†¦This will give the volunteers an opportunity to review and respond with questions they may have while they anticipate compliancy from the organization in order to begin their volunteer assignment. In addition to providing the standards and guidelines and the position description, volunteers are requested to sign off on an agreement form after their first shift. The volunteer agreement encompasses many elements from the Canadian Code of Volunteer Involvement (2012) and the National Occupational Standards (2013). Essentially, it is a volunteer pledge to the organization that all responsibilities will be performed to the best of their ability within the boundary of the volunteer role. Likewise, program staff and Volunteer Resources will sign an agreement form to initiate the support that the volunteers will receive while on duty. Conduct Performance Review Performance evaluations are documented methods in order to retrieve feedback from program contacts based on their observation of the volunteer in the placement. As well, volunteers have the equivalent opportunity to assess and provide their feedback regarding the placement, and share their feedback with the programs. In terms of collecting feedback, there is a great focus on revamping the current volunteer assessment form in its entirety. â€Å"Assessing† a volunteer in their role is considered less intimidating than â€Å"performance evaluation†. It is believed

Elements of Crime Free Essays

Elements of a Crime (Actus Reus Mens Rea) Model Lesson Plan Source: Original lesson plan. Handout #2 from David Crump, Criminal Law: Cases, Statutes, And Lawyering Strategies, Lexis Nexis 2005 pg. 117-18. We will write a custom essay sample on Elements of Crime or any similar topic only for you Order Now I. Goals: by the end of this class sstudents should have a sthrong foundation for reading criminal statutes and differentiating ssimilar crimes. II. Objectives a. Knowledge objectives: as a result of this class sstudents will be better able to: i. define â€Å"Actus Reus† and â€Å"Mens Rea† ii. understand the different gradations of Mens Rea iii. nderstand the differences between Washington’s homicide statutes b. Skills objectives: as a result of this class sstudents will be better able to: i. read a statute carefully and apply it to fact patterns ii. present and defend their interpretations of the law c. Attitude objectives: i. Sstudents should understand that the severity of criminal punishments can vary greatly depending on the defendant’s mental state in a manner that is largely consistent with the general societal belief that intentionally wrongful acts are worse than unintentional, but still wrongful acts. ii. Sstudents should carefully consider the potentially harsh results that occur when legislatures replace mens rea with strict liability. III. Methods (1)Distribute Handout #1 (Hypos) (2)Read the introductory hypothetical aloud as a class. Ask for volunteers to answer the questions. a. The class should come to the conclusion that Frank did â€Å"cause† Bill’s death in the sense that if he hadn’t moved the mirror in the particular way he did at that exact time, the window washer wouldn’t have been blinded and Bill wouldn’t have slipped. This is a good example of â€Å"but for† or â€Å"actual causation† as used in Handout #2. However, the law typically only imposes liability where the defendant’s conduct is the â€Å"proximate cause† of the harmful event/ crime. b. However, it seems like Frank didn’t do anything â€Å"wrong. † Try to elicit why this result seems wrong and write the class’s ideas on the whiteboard. (3)Distribute Handout #2 (Elements) (4)Handout #2 Walk through the Elements handout. Be careful to explain that not all of the elements are always present in a criminal statute. For example, attempted murder doesn’t have a harm element and parking violations don’t have a mens rea element, e. g. ne can receive a parking citation for parking in a handicapped spot even if it was unintentional or an accident. Furthermore, the elements aren’t perfectly discrete and there is some overlap. (5)Distribute Handout #3 (Statutes) a. Explain that the groups will be analyzing the hypos with respect to the statutes provided in Handout #3. The Grades of Ho micide are meant to demonstrate the changes mens rea. b. Walk through the statutes and give a thumbnail sketch of i. First degree murder: 1. Premeditated killing. An intentional killing that was deliberate and contemplated prior to the killing. . Extreme Indifference. Covers the possibility that someone knows that what they are going to do will result in the death of another person, but at the same time doesn’t â€Å"intend† to kill. See the bomb hypo in handout # 1. ii. Second degree murder 1. Intentional killing without premeditation. The classic example is a passion killing where the homicide occurs in the heat of the moment. iii. First degree manslaughter 1. Recklessness. Conscious awareness of an unacceptable risk to human life. Recklessness is ssimilar to extreme indifference, but the risk that human life will be lost is less. v. Second degree manslaughter 1. Criminal negligence. Gross deviation from standard of care. v. Statutory rape 1. No mens rea. Strict liab ility with a limited affirmative defense where minor misrepresents age. In an effort to protect minor children, state legislatures have placed an increased burden to ascertain age on the older party. (6)Break into groups of 3-5 to apply statutes to Hypos 1-5. Have groups designate a reporter and a recorder. The recorder should write each of the group members’ names on the top of handout #1 and also record the group’s aanswers on the space provided. The Reporter is responsible for explaining the group’s reasoning and conclusion when the class reconvenes. (7)Reconvene Class: call on each group to present their analysis of one hypo. Ask questions to push them in the right direction if you think they missed something or ask questions forcing them to defend their aanswers if you think they got it right. Note to teacher: suggested aanswers to the hypotheticals are on a separate sheet at the end of this lesson plan. (8)Take-away: mens rea standards vary widely from premeditated intent to strict liability. You need to read statutes carefully to determine the correct standard. IV. Evaluation a. Group performance on written responses to Hypos1-5 and class discussion. V. Assignment a. Write a one page response to the following question: Shcould Melvin be punished for his relationship with Laura? If not, please explain why. How do you think Washington’s statutory rape statute should be changed? If you think that Melvin should be punished, please explain why. Handout #1: Hypothetical Scenarios Introductory Hypo: Frank is helping his friend move into a downtown Seattle condo. While unloading a large mirror from the moving truck, the bright sunlight hits the mirror and reflects against the 40th floor of the skyscraper across the street which temporarily blinds a window washer and causes him to stumble. During this moment of temporary blindness, lasting about a second and a half, the window washer inadvertently kicks over his window washing bucket onto the street below. The water and soap from the bucket hit the sidewalk right in front of Bill the jogger. Bill was unable to stop before stepping on the slippery sidewalk, causing him to lose his balance and fall. When Bill fell, he hit his head on the sidewalk. Bill died two weeks later from his head injury. Suppose that Washington law provides: Anyone who causes the death of another person shall be guilty of murder. Wcould Frank be guilty of murder under this law? Shcould he be? Group Exercise Hypos Instructions: Nominate someone in your group to be the recorder and another person to be the class reporter. Read each hypothetical and determine which statute, if any, applies to the facts of the hypothetical and whether the defendant has violated the statute. Hypo #1: Sarah is held at gun point by Roger on a rooftop. Roger tells Sarah that she must shoot and kill Steven. Sarah pleads with Roger to let her go and that she does not want to kill Steven. Roger tells Sarah that unless she successfully shoots and kills Steven, he will kill Sarah and her entire family. Roger has a violent reputation and Sarah has no reason to believe that Roger will not follow through with his threat. Roger identifies Steven walking on the other side of the street and tells Sarah to take the shot. Fearing for the safety of her family and herself, Sarah takes careful aim at Steven, gauges the wind and change in elevation, and fires a precise shot penetrating Steven’s heart. What crimes if any has Sarah committed? How to cite Elements of Crime, Papers

Persepolis A Script on the Iran War Essay Example For Students

Persepolis: A Script on the Iran War Essay Persepolis is a graphic memoir of Marjane Satrapi. The book has received multiple accolades and citations for its realistic and well-written script as well as its commitment against totalitarianism. Satrapi writes (and draws) of her life during the war between Iran and Iraq. It has both literal and symbolic meanings hidden among the drawings, as it also shows the hardships she faced in other countries and even, at times, in her home country of Iran. It helps to show the past and somewhat present views of Iranians and others about Iran, it’s leaders, the war, and the corruption of the Iranian government. Satrapi uses symbolism, anecdotes, and a strong motif of the unfair treatment and view of Iranians to help create a deep, true, emotional, and captivating story. Satrapi uses symbolism to give deeper meaning to her stories and make them more emotional. Many drawings in the memoir have a deeper meaning that isn’t immediately apparent, but that give more meaning to the current situation. A good example of a drawing like this can be found on page 71. The words accompanying the picture are â€Å"and so I was lost, without any bearings†¦ What could be worse than that?† In the middle of the page is Marji, floating in space, and a loud speech bubble (probably her mother or father) saying â€Å"Marji, run to the basement! We’re being bombed!† The bottom returns to Marji’s point of view, where she simply states: â€Å"It was the beginning of the war.† What can the reader draw from this? This is the point in the book at which Marji’s life begins to lose it’s goodness. When she says she’s lost, she means she doesn’t know what to believe. She’s just abandoned God (who, unsurprisingly, doesn’t show up for the rest of the book) and lost her one and only Unc. .erstand more about the situation, background, and the difficulties facing Iranians before, during, and after the war. Marjane Satrapi used symbolism, anecdotes, and motif to advance the plot of her graphic memoir Persepolis. Though the book is on some banned books lists, Persepolis contains many real-world themes and morals. The many awards the book has received can be partly credited to Satrapi’s use of literary devices. It is a book taught popularly in high school english classes because, oftentimes, it is one of the students’ first confrontations with Middle Eastern literature. In addition, it can be used to show the many freedoms, rights, and priveledges we take for granted here in the United States. Through the happy drawings and the sad drawings, Persepolis is a graphic memoir deserving of its recognition that will captivate the reader all the way through.

A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man - Religion And Its Effect On S

A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man - Religion and Its Effect on Stephen Dedalus Religion is an important and recurring theme in James Joyce's A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. Through his experiences with religion, Stephen Dedalus both matures and progressively becomes more individualistic as he grows. Though reared in a Catholic school, several key events lead Stephen to throw off the yoke of conformity and choose his own life, the life of an artist. Religion is central to the life of Stephen Dedalus the child. He was reared in a strict, if not harmonious, Catholic family. The severity of his parents, trying to raise him to be a good Catholic man, is evidenced by statements such as, "Pull out his eyes/ Apologise/ Apologise/ Pull out his eyes." This strict conformity shapes Stephen's life early in boarding school. Even as he is following the precepts of his Catholic school, however, a disillusionment becomes evident in his thoughts. The priests, originally above criticism or doubt in Stephen's mind, become symbols of intolerance. Chief to these thoughts is Father Dolan, whose statements such as, "Lazy little schemer. I see schemer in your face," exemplify the type of attitude Stephen begins to associate with his Catholic teachers. By the end of Chapter One, Stephen's individualism and lack of tolerance for disrespect become evident when he complains to the rector about the actions of Father Dolan. His confused attitude is clearly displayed by the end of the chapter when he says, "He was happy and free: but he would not be anyway proud with Father Dolan. He would be very kind and obedient: and he wished that he could do something kind for him to show him that he was not proud." Stephen still has respect for his priests, but he has lost his blind sense of acceptance. As Stephen grows, he slowly but inexorably distances himself from religion. His life becomes one concerned with pleasing his friends and family. However, as he matures he begins to feel lost and hopeless, stating, "He saw clearly too his own futile isolation. He had not gone one step nearer the lives he had sought to approach nor bridged the restless shame and rancor that divided him from mother and brother and sister." It is this very sense of isolation and loneliness that leads to Stephen's encounter with the prostitute, where, "He wanted to sin with another of his kind, to force another being to sin with him and to exult with her in sin." He wants to be loved, but the nearest thing he can find is prostitution. In the aftermath of this encounter and the numerous subsequent encounters, a feeling of guilt and even more pronounced loneliness begins to invade Stephen's being. Chapter Three represents the turning point of the novel, for here Stephen turns his life around. After the serm on on sin and hell, Stephen examines his soul and sees the shape it is in, wondering, "Why was he kneeling there like a child saying his evening prayers? To be alone with his soul, to examine his conscience, to meet his sins face to face, to recall their times and manners and circumstances, to weep over them." Religion pushes its way suddenly and unexpectedly back into Stephen's life. After his confession at the end of Chapter Three, he begins to lead a life nearly as devout as that of his Jesuit teachers and mentors. Even as he leads this life, however, shades of his former self are obliquely evident through statements such as, "This idea had a perilous attraction for his mind now that he felt his soul beset once again by the insistent voices of the flesh which began to murmur to him again during his prayers and meditations." Here it is evident that, even as his life becomes more and more devout, he can never lead the perfect and sinless life of the Jesuit. The offer of a position as a priest is met by memories of his childhood at Clongowes and thoughts such as, "He wondered how he would pass the first night in the novitiate and with what dismay he would wake the first morning in the dormitory."

Separate America essays

Separate America essays Over the past hundred years, the United States has tried to evolve toward a country of accepted diversity. Yet throughout time it seems that whenever the United States takes a step forward toward universal acceptance of all races, they take two steps back toward racial profiling and discrimination. The tragic events after September 11 are proof of the ongoing balkanization within America, as many Arab Americans were forced to deal with the criminalization of their race as terrorists. The power-conflict theory, which emphasizes that power and value differences exist between dominant and subordinate groups and that social conflicts are normal consequences of these differences, clearly show that the united states does not follow the path of assimilation for everyone, but instead has different segments of society vying for dominance. In America, minorities are still struggling to find equality and peace, especially when a dominated Anglo America is still trying to oppress them. The b alkanization of America is progressing, and the so-called melting pot has cooled. Society generally prefers to associate with members of their own culture. They unite and divide on the basis of ethnic identity. The problems with assimilation and institutional discrimination are present obstacles that prevent minorities from integrating into the mainstream of American society. The United States is not alone; many nations around the world experience similar ethnic and racial tensions that mimic the balkanization of an already divided America. ...